Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals (SC-900)Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Security solutionsHard

A financial institution is concerned about sensitive data exfiltration from cloud applications, unauthorized access to corporate resources by third-party apps, and shadow IT. They need a solution that provides deep visibility into cloud app usage, real-time threat detection, and granular control over data. Which Microsoft security solution is best suited to address these concerns?

  1. AAzure Active Directory Identity Protection
  2. BMicrosoft Purview
  3. CMicrosoft Defender for Cloud Apps
  4. DMicrosoft Defender for Endpoint
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps (formerly Microsoft Cloud App Security) is a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) that provides comprehensive visibility, control over data travel, and sophisticated analytics to identify and combat cyberthreats across all Microsoft and third-party cloud services.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Azure Active Directory Identity Protection focuses on identity-based risks, not control over data in cloud apps or shadow IT.
  • B. Microsoft Purview focuses on data governance, compliance, and privacy, which is related but doesn't offer the real-time threat detection and granular access control for cloud apps like a CASB.
  • D. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint focuses on endpoint security, not cloud application security and data exfiltration.

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

A Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) that extends visibility and control over cloud applications.

  • Discovers shadow IT and assesses cloud app risk.
  • Protects sensitive information with data loss prevention (DLP).
  • Detects anomalous behavior and mitigates cyberthreats.

Memory trick: Defender for Cloud Apps is your cloud's 'security guard' for everything in the sky.

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