U.S. Citizenship Civics TestRights and ResponsibilitiesHard
An immigrant woman has just received her U.S. citizenship. Which of the following rights is now exclusively available to her as a United States citizen that was not available to her as a legal permanent resident?
- AReceive Social Security benefits.
- BOwn property and conduct business.
- CVote in federal elections.
- DApply for federal employment.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Vote in federal elections.
The right to vote in federal elections (like for President, Vice President, and members of Congress) is a fundamental right reserved exclusively for United States citizens. Legal permanent residents (green card holders) can own property, conduct business, apply for some federal employment, and receive certain benefits, but cannot vote in federal elections.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Legal permanent residents can become eligible for Social Security benefits after meeting residency and work history requirements.
- B. Legal permanent residents can own property and conduct business.
- D. Legal permanent residents can apply for many federal jobs, though some are restricted to citizens.
Exclusive Citizen Rights
Rights and privileges that are granted only to United States citizens and not to legal permanent residents or other non-citizens.
- Voting in federal elections
- Running for federal office
- Serving on a federal jury
- Bringing close relatives more easily to the U.S.
Memory trick: Vote, Run, Jury: Citizen's only journey.