Texas Cosmetology Operator Written ExamNail Care ServicesEasy
A technician is performing a pedicure and notices a client's toenail has grown into the skin of the nail groove, causing redness and pain. This condition is known as:
- AOnychorrhexis
- BOnychophagy
- COnychia
- DOnychocryptosis
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Onychocryptosis
Onychocryptosis is the medical term for an ingrown nail, where the nail plate grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, inflammation, and sometimes infection. This condition requires careful handling and often a medical referral.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Onychorrhexis refers to brittle nails with lengthwise ridges or splits.
- B. Onychophagy is the habit of nail biting.
- C. Onychia is inflammation of the nail matrix, often leading to shedding of the nail.
Onychocryptosis (Ingrown Nail)
A common nail condition where the edge of the nail plate grows into the surrounding skin of the nail groove, causing pain, inflammation, and potential infection.
- Commonly affects toenails.
- Caused by improper trimming, tight shoes, or heredity.
- Requires careful management; severe cases need medical attention.
- Cosmetologists should not treat, only recognize and refer.
Memory trick: Crypto-Toe: Hidden Nail, Painful Grow!