Texas Cosmetology Operator Written ExamChemistryMedium

A cosmetologist is explaining the concept of matter to a new apprentice. They describe a substance that has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container. Which state of matter is being described?

  1. APlasma
  2. BGas
  3. CLiquid
  4. DSolid
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Liquid

Liquids have a definite volume but an indefinite shape, meaning they conform to the shape of their container while maintaining the same amount of substance.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Plasma is an ionized gas and has an indefinite shape and volume.
  • B. Gases have neither a definite shape nor a definite volume, expanding to fill their container.
  • D. Solids have both a definite shape and a definite volume.

States of Matter

The distinct forms that matter takes on, characterized by how particles are arranged and interact, primarily solid, liquid, and gas.

  • Solid: definite shape, definite volume
  • Liquid: indefinite shape, definite volume
  • Gas: indefinite shape, indefinite volume

Memory trick: Solids Shape Up, Liquids Flow, Gases Go Anywhere.

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