NIC Barber Written (Theory) ExamHair Care ServicesEasy
When performing a chemical relaxing service, a barber must be extremely cautious to avoid contact with the client's scalp and skin. What is the primary purpose of applying a protective base cream to the scalp and hairline prior to applying the relaxer product?
- ATo prevent the relaxer from dripping onto clothing
- BTo protect the skin from irritation and burns
- CTo help the relaxer penetrate the hair faster
- DTo ensure even distribution of the relaxer
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. To protect the skin from irritation and burns
Relaxers are highly alkaline and can cause severe skin irritation or chemical burns. Applying a protective base cream (or base) creates a barrier between the scalp/skin and the chemical relaxer, safeguarding the client from these potential harms.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While it might offer minimal barrier against drips, its primary function is direct skin protection, not clothing protection.
- C. A base cream does not enhance relaxer penetration; its purpose is protection.
- D. Even distribution of the relaxer is achieved through careful application technique, not by the base cream.
Protective Base Cream (Relaxers)
A cream applied to the scalp and hairline before a chemical relaxer service to create a barrier that protects the skin from irritation and chemical burns.
- Applied before relaxer
- Protects scalp and skin
- Prevents chemical irritation/burns
- Often petroleum-based
Memory trick: Base cream protects the scalp from the burn of the relaxer.