NIC Barber Written (Theory) ExamHair Care ServicesMedium
A client presents with a scalp condition characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup-like crusts on the scalp, which are often accompanied by a distinctive odor. What condition is the client most likely experiencing?
- APityriasis capitis simplex
- BPityriasis steatoides
- CTinea favosa
- DScabies
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Tinea favosa
Tinea favosa, also known as favus, is a fungal infection characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup-like crusts (scutula) on the scalp, often with a distinct odor. It can lead to scarring and permanent hair loss.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Pityriasis capitis simplex is common dandruff, characterized by dry, white flakes, not sulfur-yellow crusts.
- B. Pityriasis steatoides involves greasy or waxy scales mixed with sebum, not dry, cup-like crusts.
- D. Scabies is caused by mites and presents with intense itching and burrows, not sulfur-yellow crusts.
Tinea Favosa
A highly contagious fungal infection of the scalp, characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup-like crusts called scutula, often accompanied by a distinctive odor.
- Caused by a fungus (usually Trichophyton schoenleinii)
- Leads to scarring and permanent hair loss if untreated
- Distinctive odor and appearance of scutula are key identifiers
Memory trick: Fungus Favors Yellow Cups with Funky Smell.