OSHA 10-Hour Construction ReviewPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE)Medium

A worker is performing demolition work where there is a risk of falling debris and overhead impact. In addition to a hard hat, which fall protection component is designed to distribute fall arrest forces over the body and connect to other parts of a personal fall arrest system?

  1. AAnchor point
  2. BLifeline
  3. CFull-body harness
  4. DLanyard
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Full-body harness

A full-body harness is designed to distribute the forces of a fall over the thighs, pelvis, chest, and shoulders, significantly reducing the impact on the body, and is the component that the worker wears.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. An anchor point is a secure attachment point for the fall arrest system, not a component worn by the worker that distributes forces.
  • B. A lifeline is a flexible line that connects to an anchor point and to which the lanyard is attached, but it is not worn by the worker to distribute forces.
  • D. A lanyard connects the harness to the lifeline or anchor point, but it does not distribute forces over the body.

Full-Body Harness

A component of a personal fall arrest system that is worn by the worker and designed to distribute the forces of a fall over a large area of the body, minimizing injury.

  • Connects to a lanyard, which then connects to a lifeline or anchor point.
  • Distributes fall forces across the thighs, pelvis, chest, and shoulders.
  • Must be properly fitted and inspected before each use.

Memory trick: A 'Harness' holds you 'wholly' and 'harmlessly' in a fall.

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