Certified Medical Assistant (CMA AAMA)Communication and Legal/EthicalHard

A medical assistant is preparing a patient for a minor surgical procedure. The patient has signed the consent form, but just before the procedure, they express significant hesitation and state, "I'm not sure I want to do this anymore." What is the appropriate next step for the medical assistant?

  1. AInform the physician immediately and halt the preparation.
  2. BContinue with the preparation, explaining that it is normal to be nervous.
  3. CReassure the patient that the doctor is very skilled and the procedure is quick.
  4. DRemind the patient that they already signed the consent form.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. Inform the physician immediately and halt the preparation.

A patient has the right to withdraw consent at any time, even after signing a consent form and immediately before a procedure. The medical assistant's ethical and legal obligation is to respect this withdrawal, halt preparation, and inform the physician.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Continuing preparation would be a violation of the patient's right to withdraw consent and could lead to battery if the procedure proceeds.
  • C. This provides false reassurance and does not address the patient's potential withdrawal of consent.
  • D. While true, a signed consent form is not irrevocable; patients can withdraw consent at any point.

Withdrawal of Consent

A patient's right to revoke permission for a medical procedure or treatment at any time, even after initially providing consent.

  • Can be verbal or written.
  • Must be respected immediately.
  • Requires informing the physician.

Memory trick: Consent Can Be Withdrawn Any Time.

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