GED Mathematical Reasoning TestQuantitative Problem Solving with Rational NumbersEasy

A baker uses 3/4 cup of sugar for one batch of cookies. If the baker wants to make 2 1/2 batches of cookies, how much sugar in cups will be needed?

  1. A1 7/8 cups
  2. B3 cups
  3. C2 1/8 cups
  4. D1 1/4 cups
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. 1 7/8 cups

To find the total sugar needed, multiply the sugar per batch by the number of batches: (3/4) * (2 1/2) = (3/4) * (5/2) = 15/8 = 1 7/8 cups.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. This results from an incorrect calculation, possibly 3/4 * 4.
  • C. This results from an incorrect calculation or estimation.
  • D. This results from an incorrect calculation, possibly 3/4 + 1 1/2.

Multiplying Fractions

To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together. Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions first.

  • Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions.
  • Multiply numerators.
  • Multiply denominators.
  • Simplify the resulting fraction if possible.

Memory trick: Many cookies need many fractions multiplied just right.

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