New York Real Estate Salesperson ExaminationLaws of AgencyHard

A buyer's agent shows a property to their client. The client expresses strong interest but then decides to purchase a For Sale By Owner (FSBO) property directly from a seller, without the agent's involvement. The buyer's agent still believes they are entitled to a commission. Under what circumstances might this be true?

  1. AIf the agent had shown the FSBO property to the buyer previously.
  2. BIf the FSBO seller was aware the buyer was working with an agent.
  3. CIf the buyer's agency agreement included a protection clause for properties shown.
  4. DIf the agent had spent a significant amount of time with the buyer.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. If the buyer's agency agreement included a protection clause for properties shown.

A protection clause (also known as a 'broker protection clause' or 'extension clause') in a buyer's agency agreement typically states that if the buyer purchases a property shown by the agent or introduced to them within a certain period after the agreement expires or is terminated, the agent is still entitled to a commission. Without such a clause, it would be difficult for the agent to claim a commission on a property they didn't procure.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Simply showing the property earlier isn't enough without a contractual clause protecting the agent's commission.
  • B. The FSBO seller's awareness doesn't automatically create a commission obligation for the buyer or seller to the buyer's agent.
  • D. Time spent by the agent doesn't guarantee commission; it depends on the terms of the agency agreement and procuring cause.

Protection Clause (Buyer's Agent)

A clause in a buyer's agency agreement that protects the agent's commission if the buyer purchases a property introduced by the agent within a specified period after the agreement expires or terminates.

  • Prevents clients from bypassing the agent.
  • Must be explicitly stated in the agency agreement.
  • Has a defined timeframe post-agreement.

Memory trick: CLAW BACK: Commission protection is a claw back on deals.

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