AWS Certified SysOps Administrator – AssociateCost and Performance OptimizationMedium

A financial company is running a highly sensitive application on AWS. They need to ensure that all network traffic between their on-premises data center and their Amazon VPC is encrypted and routed through a dedicated, private connection. They currently use AWS Direct Connect for the private connection but need to add the encryption layer for all traffic. Which solution should a SysOps Administrator implement?

  1. AConfigure a VPN connection over the public internet to the VPC.
  2. BEnable AWS VPC Flow Logs for network traffic monitoring.
  3. CEstablish a Site-to-Site VPN connection over the AWS Direct Connect private connection.
  4. DUse AWS PrivateLink for secure access to services.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Establish a Site-to-Site VPN connection over the AWS Direct Connect private connection.

AWS Direct Connect provides a dedicated, private network connection, but it does not encrypt data in transit by default. To add an encryption layer for all traffic while leveraging the private connection, a Site-to-Site VPN connection should be established over the Direct Connect private connection. This creates an encrypted tunnel over the dedicated link.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. A VPN over the public internet would provide encryption but would not use the dedicated Direct Connect private connection, potentially leading to lower performance and higher latency than desired.
  • B. AWS VPC Flow Logs are for monitoring network traffic, not for encrypting it.
  • D. AWS PrivateLink provides private connectivity to AWS services or services hosted by other AWS accounts, not a general-purpose encryption solution for all traffic between on-premises and VPC over Direct Connect.

VPN over Direct Connect

Combining a Site-to-Site VPN connection with AWS Direct Connect to provide an encrypted private network link between on-premises and AWS.

  • Direct Connect provides private, dedicated connectivity.
  • VPN adds encryption (IPsec tunnel).
  • Ensures secure and private data transfer.

Memory trick: Connect to AWS: private, encrypted, or both.

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