Paralegal Certification PrepLegal Research and WritingHard

A paralegal is reviewing a statute that includes a provision stating, 'Provided, however, that nothing in this section shall apply to public utilities.' What type of statutory construction device is 'Provided, however, that...'?

  1. AAn enacting clause.
  2. BA savings clause.
  3. CA severability clause.
  4. DA proviso.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. A proviso.

A proviso is a clause in a statute that introduces a condition, limitation, or exception to a general rule stated in the preceding text. The phrase 'Provided, however, that...' is a classic indicator of a proviso.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. An enacting clause formally enacts the law (e.g., 'Be it enacted by...').
  • B. A savings clause preserves existing rights or laws from being repealed by the new statute.
  • C. A severability clause states that if one part of the statute is invalid, the rest remains valid.

Proviso (Statutory Construction)

A clause in a statute that introduces an exception, condition, or limitation to the general rule stated previously.

  • Often introduced by 'Provided, however, that' or similar language.
  • Creates an exception to the main body of the section.
  • Important for precise interpretation of statutory scope.

Memory trick: A 'Proviso' 'Provides' an 'Exception' to the 'Rule'.

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