New York DMV Permit Written TestSafe Driving PracticesHard
A driver is experiencing brake failure while driving. After pumping the brake pedal several times, which of the following is the next recommended action?
- ADownshift to a lower gear to use engine braking.
- BTurn off the engine to reduce speed.
- CShift into neutral and apply the parking brake slowly.
- DSteer sharply to the side of the road and hit a soft object.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Downshift to a lower gear to use engine braking.
If pumping the brakes doesn't work, downshifting to a lower gear uses the engine's compression to slow the vehicle, a technique known as engine braking. This helps reduce speed while you look for a safe way to stop.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Turning off the engine will result in loss of power steering and power brakes (if any residual pressure is left), making the situation more dangerous.
- C. Shifting to neutral removes engine braking, and applying the parking brake too quickly can cause a skid.
- D. This is a last resort if other methods fail and there's an immediate danger, not the next recommended step after pumping brakes.
Brake Failure Response
Steps to take if your vehicle's brakes suddenly fail while driving.
- Pump brake pedal.
- Downshift to lower gear (engine braking).
- Use parking brake gently.
- Steer to safe stopping area.
Memory trick: Pump, Downshift, Park gently, Search for soft!