New York DMV Permit Written TestSafe Driving PracticesHard
A driver is driving at night on an unlit road and notices an animal suddenly dart onto the road ahead. What is the most appropriate defensive driving action to take?
- ABrake hard and steer gently to maintain control, hitting the animal if unavoidable.
- BSwerve sharply to avoid the animal, even if it means crossing into another lane.
- CTurn on high beams and honk repeatedly to scare the animal away.
- DSpeed up to clear the animal's path quickly.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Brake hard and steer gently to maintain control, hitting the animal if unavoidable.
When an animal suddenly appears, the safest action is usually to brake firmly while maintaining control of the vehicle, even if it means hitting the animal. Swerving sharply, especially at night or at high speeds, can lead to a more severe collision with other vehicles or objects.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Swerve sharply is dangerous and can lead to loss of control, hitting other vehicles, trees, or rolling over.
- C. High beams might startle the animal further, and honking might not be effective and distract from safe braking/steering.
- D. Speeding up reduces reaction time and increases the force of impact if you do hit the animal, and also makes swerving more dangerous.
Responding to Animals on Road
If an animal suddenly darts into the road, brake firmly and steer gently to maintain control; prioritize human safety over animal avoidance.
- Prioritize human safety and vehicle control.
- Brake firmly, steer gently.
- Avoid sudden, sharp swerving, especially at high speeds.
Memory trick: Animal in the road? Brake hard, steer light, keep your lane, save your life.