Texas Class A Barber Written ExamSanitation, Disinfection, and SafetyHard
A barber observes a client with a history of heart conditions suddenly clutching their chest, complaining of severe pain radiating to their arm, and experiencing shortness of breath. The client appears pale and sweaty. What is the MOST likely medical emergency, and what is the barber's IMMEDIATE priority?
- APanic attack; reassure the client and encourage deep breathing.
- BHeart attack; call 911 immediately and help the client into a comfortable position.
- CHypoglycemia; offer the client a sugary drink.
- DStroke; elevate the client's head and call 911.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Heart attack; call 911 immediately and help the client into a comfortable position.
The symptoms (chest pain radiating to the arm, shortness of breath, pallor, sweating, and history of heart conditions) are classic signs of a heart attack (myocardial infarction). Calling 911 is the immediate priority, followed by making the client comfortable.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Although panic attacks can mimic some symptoms, the severity and specific pattern of pain (radiating to arm) point strongly to a physical cardiac emergency.
- C. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) typically presents with confusion, shakiness, and hunger, not severe chest pain.
- D. While a stroke is serious, the symptoms described are more indicative of a cardiac event than a stroke.
Heart Attack Symptoms & First Aid
Recognizing the signs of a heart attack (myocardial infarction) and initiating immediate emergency medical assistance.
- Chest pain, shortness of breath, radiating pain
- Pale, sweaty appearance
- Call 911 immediately
- Assist to comfortable position
Memory trick: Chest Pain, Arm Pain, 911's the Main Game