Texas Class A Barber Written ExamSanitation, Disinfection, and SafetyHard
A barber observes a client exhibiting symptoms of an allergic reaction (e.g., severe itching, swelling, difficulty breathing) after a chemical service. What is the MOST immediate and critical First Aid response?
- AApply a cold compress to the affected area.
- BProvide water to the client to drink.
- CCall 911 or local emergency services.
- DAdminister an antihistamine to the client.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Call 911 or local emergency services.
Severe allergic reactions, especially those involving difficulty breathing or widespread swelling, can quickly become life-threatening (anaphylaxis). Calling 911 immediately is the most critical first aid step to get professional medical help for such a severe reaction.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. A cold compress might offer minor comfort for localized swelling, but it does not address systemic or respiratory distress.
- B. Providing water is generally harmless but irrelevant and ineffective for a severe allergic reaction with respiratory distress.
- D. Barbers are not permitted to administer medication; this is beyond their scope of practice and potentially dangerous.
Severe Allergic Reaction (Anaphylaxis)
Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention, characterized by symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling, hives, and dizziness.
- Medical emergency.
- Immediate 911 call is critical.
- Barbers should not administer medication.
- Keep client calm and comfortable.
Memory trick: Severe reactions need professional actions, not just salon distractions.