CSLB C-27 Landscaping ContractorSafetyHard

A landscaping crew is digging a trench for an irrigation system. The trench is 3 feet deep and 18 inches wide. According to Cal/OSHA standards, what is the minimum distance that excavated material (spoil pile) must be kept from the edge of the trench?

  1. A4 feet
  2. B1 foot
  3. C2 feet
  4. D3 feet
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. 2 feet

Cal/OSHA regulations (and federal OSHA) require that spoil piles and other materials be kept at least 2 feet (0.61 meters) from the edge of excavations to prevent them from falling back into the trench and injuring workers.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. 4 feet is also more than the minimum but not the required minimum distance.
  • B. 1 foot is insufficient; the minimum is 2 feet to prevent material from falling back in.
  • D. 3 feet is more than the minimum but not the required minimum distance.

Spoil Pile Setback

The minimum safe distance excavated material (spoil) must be kept from the edge of a trench or excavation.

  • Required to prevent material from falling back into the excavation.
  • Minimum distance is 2 feet (0.61 meters) from the edge.
  • Helps maintain stability of the trench walls.

Memory trick: Spoil pile? Two feet back, keep the trench on track!

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