Commercial Building Inspector B2Building EnclosureHard

A commercial building inspector is reviewing the installation of a new roof covering on a low-slope roof with a slope of 1/4:12 (2%). The specification calls for a built-up roof (BUR) system. Which of the following is the minimum number of plies of roofing felt required for this type of roof covering?

  1. AFive plies
  2. BFour plies
  3. CTwo plies
  4. DThree plies
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. Three plies

IBC Section 1507.5.3, for built-up roofs on slopes 1/4:12 (2%) or greater, requires a minimum of three plies of felt. This ensures adequate waterproofing and durability for low-slope applications.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Five plies is excessive and not the minimum code requirement for this application.
  • B. Four plies would provide greater protection but is not the minimum required.
  • C. Two plies are insufficient for a typical built-up roof system on a low slope.

Built-Up Roof (BUR) Ply Count

The minimum number of layers of roofing felt and asphalt/bitumen required in a built-up roof system for waterproofing.

  • Minimum of three plies for slopes 1/4:12 or greater.
  • Each ply adds to the waterproofing and durability.
  • Specific requirements vary based on felt type and asphalt/bitumen.

Memory trick: Three plies make a strong BUR, for a low-slope roof, that's for sure.

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