Microsoft Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900)Describe Azure architecture and servicesHard

A global company needs to host a new web application that must be highly available and resilient to regional outages. They want to ensure that if one Azure region becomes unavailable, users are automatically directed to a healthy instance of the application in another region with minimal downtime. Which Azure service should they use to achieve this automatic global failover?

  1. AAzure Load Balancer
  2. BAzure Traffic Manager
  3. CAzure Application Gateway
  4. DAzure Front Door
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. Azure Front Door

Azure Front Door is a global, scalable entry-point that uses the Microsoft global edge network to create fast, secure, and widely scalable web applications. It provides dynamic site acceleration, global HTTP(S) load balancing, and application-level security, including automatic global failover to the closest available backend. While Traffic Manager can do DNS-based failover, Front Door operates at layer 7 (HTTP/S) and offers more advanced features like WAF and SSL offloading.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Azure Load Balancer is a regional, Layer 4 load balancer, distributing traffic within a single Azure region.
  • B. Azure Traffic Manager provides DNS-based global load balancing and failover, but Azure Front Door offers more advanced application-layer features and performance optimizations.
  • C. Azure Application Gateway is a regional, Layer 7 load balancer, not designed for global failover across regions.

Azure Front Door

A global, scalable entry-point that uses the Microsoft global edge network to create fast, secure, and widely scalable web applications. It provides dynamic site acceleration, global HTTP(S) load balancing, and application-level security.

  • Global HTTP/S load balancing and failover.
  • Dynamic site acceleration for improved performance.
  • Web Application Firewall (WAF) capabilities.
  • SSL offloading and end-to-end SSL.

Memory trick: Front Door is your global entry, Traffic Manager is your global signpost.

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