AWS Certified Solutions Architect – ProfessionalDesign Solutions for Organizational ComplexityEasy
A global media company is migrating its entire on-premises data center to AWS. They have several petabytes of archival data stored on tape libraries and Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices that rarely need to be accessed but must be retained for compliance reasons for 10 years. The company wants to move this data to the most cost-effective and durable storage solution on AWS while ensuring it can be retrieved if necessary. Which AWS service and configuration should a Solutions Architect recommend?
- AAWS Storage Gateway Tape Gateway for tape data and Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive for NAS data.
- BAmazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive for all archival data.
- CAmazon EBS Snapshots archived to S3 Glacier Deep Archive for all data.
- DAmazon S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) for all archival data.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive for all archival data.
Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive is designed for long-term archival of data that is accessed rarely, making it the most cost-effective storage class for petabytes of archival data with a 10-year retention period. Its durability and low cost per GB align perfectly with the company's requirements.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While Tape Gateway can be used for tape data, it adds a layer of complexity and management. S3 Glacier Deep Archive can directly store all archival data, including data from NAS, in a more simplified and cost-effective manner. Mixing services unnecessarily increases management overhead.
- C. EBS Snapshots are primarily for backing up EBS volumes, not for general archival of petabytes of independent tape or NAS data. While snapshots can be archived to Glacier Deep Archive, it's not the appropriate primary mechanism for migrating and storing petabytes of diverse archival data.
- D. S3 Standard-IA is more expensive than Glacier Deep Archive and is designed for data that is accessed less frequently but still requires rapid access. For rarely accessed archival data, it's not the most cost-effective.
Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive
The lowest-cost Amazon S3 storage class for archiving data that is accessed rarely (e.g., once or twice a year) and can tolerate retrieval times of several hours.
- Lowest cost storage for long-term archives.
- Retrieval times typically 12-48 hours.
- Designed for compliance archives, disaster recovery, and digital media preservation.
Memory trick: For the cheapest archive, go deep into the Glacier.