FAA Aircraft Dispatcher (ADX)Regulations (Part 121)Easy

A Part 121 certificate holder is operating a turbine-powered airplane with 25 passenger seats. Under 14 CFR 121.354, which of the following is required equipment?

  1. AA cockpit voice recorder (CVR).
  2. BA Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS).
  3. CA crewmember interphone system.
  4. DA flight data recorder (FDR).
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. A Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS).

14 CFR 121.354 requires that no person may operate a turbine-powered airplane with 10 or more passenger seats unless it is equipped with a TAWS.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. CVR requirements (121.359) are based on aircraft type and date of manufacture, not solely on passenger seat count.
  • C. A crewmember interphone system is required under 121.319, but not specifically tied to the TAWS requirement.
  • D. FDR requirements (121.343) are based on aircraft type and date of manufacture, not solely on passenger seat count.

TAWS Requirement (121.354)

14 CFR 121.354 mandates that all turbine-powered airplanes configured with 10 or more passenger seats must be equipped with a Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS).

  • Applies to turbine-powered airplanes.
  • Triggered by 10 or more passenger seats.
  • Enhances flight safety by alerting pilots to terrain hazards.

Memory trick: Ten seats or more, turbine power, TAWS must soar.

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