GED Social Studies TestCivics and GovernmentHard
A local government is considering a controversial zoning change that could significantly impact property values and community character. Before making a final decision, the city council schedules a series of public hearings and solicits written feedback from residents. This action best reflects which foundational principle of American democracy?
- ALimited Government
- BSeparation of Powers
- CJudicial Review
- DConsent of the Governed
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Consent of the Governed
By holding public hearings and soliciting feedback, the city council is actively seeking input and approval from the citizens it governs, which is a direct application of the principle of consent of the governed.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Limited government refers to the idea that governmental power is restricted by law, often a constitution, which is a broader concept than seeking public input.
- B. Separation of powers divides governmental authority into distinct branches, which is not what the scenario describes.
- C. Judicial review is the power of courts to determine constitutionality, not directly related to seeking citizen input on policy decisions.
Consent of the Governed
Consent of the governed is a political theory that states a government's legitimacy and moral right to use state power is only justified and lawful when consented to by the people or society over whom that political power is exercised.
- Government's authority derived from the people.
- People have the right to approve or disapprove of their government.
- Expressed through elections, citizen participation, and public input.
Memory trick: Legitimacy comes from the people's 'YES'!