GED Social Studies TestCivics and GovernmentHard
A political science student is analyzing the historical development of the U.S. government and observes that over time, the powers of the presidency have significantly expanded, particularly in foreign policy and national security. This expansion often occurs without explicit constitutional amendments. Which concept best explains this evolution of presidential power?
- AImplied Powers
- BStrict Constructionism
- CReserved Powers
- DJudicial Activism
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Implied Powers
The expansion of presidential power, especially without explicit constitutional amendments, is often attributed to the concept of implied powers. These are powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are considered necessary to carry out enumerated powers.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Strict constructionism advocates for a narrow interpretation of the Constitution, limiting federal power.
- C. Reserved powers are powers granted to the states, not the federal government.
- D. Judicial activism refers to judicial rulings suspected of being based on personal or political considerations rather than on existing law.
Implied Powers
Implied powers are political powers granted to the United States government that aren't explicitly stated in the Constitution but are considered necessary to fulfill governmental duties.
- Derived from the 'Necessary and Proper Clause' (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18)
- Allow the federal government to adapt to new situations
- Often a source of debate regarding the scope of federal power
- Examples include creating a national bank or regulating air travel
Memory trick: Every government has different types of powers to remember.