GED Social Studies TestCivics and GovernmentMedium
A newly elected President wants to implement a significant change to foreign policy that requires amending several existing treaties. To successfully achieve this, the President must seek the 'advice and consent' of which body?
- AThe House of Representatives
- BThe Supreme Court
- CThe Senate
- DThe Cabinet
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. The Senate
According to the U.S. Constitution, the President has the power to make treaties, but these treaties must be ratified by a two-thirds vote in the Senate. This is part of the Senate's 'advice and consent' role.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The House of Representatives plays a role in initiating revenue bills and impeachment, but not treaty ratification.
- B. The Supreme Court interprets laws and treaties, but does not ratify them.
- D. The Cabinet advises the President but does not have constitutional authority to ratify treaties.
Senate's Advice and Consent
A power of the United States Senate to approve or reject treaties made by the President and to confirm presidential appointments to the federal government.
- Requires a two-thirds vote for treaty ratification.
- Requires a simple majority for most presidential appointments.
- A key check on executive power in foreign policy and appointments.
Memory trick: Legislative Checks the Exec with Law and Consent.