NIC Esthetician Written ExamSkin Analysis and ConsultationHard
A client has an open lesion with pus and inflammation on her cheek. She requests an extraction of the lesion. What is the most appropriate response and action for the esthetician?
- AExplain that performing an extraction on an infected lesion is a contraindication and refer to a physician.
- BApply a hot compress to encourage drainage before extraction.
- CProceed with a gentle extraction using sterile tools.
- DPerform a facial, carefully avoiding the lesion during all steps.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Explain that performing an extraction on an infected lesion is a contraindication and refer to a physician.
Open lesions with pus and inflammation indicate an active infection. Performing an extraction on such a lesion is an absolute contraindication for an esthetician, as it can spread the infection, worsen inflammation, lead to scarring, or cause further complications. The client should be referred to a dermatologist or physician for proper medical assessment and treatment.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. While hot compresses can aid drainage, an esthetician should not attempt to extract an actively infected lesion.
- C. Extracting an infected lesion is highly contraindicated and can worsen the condition, spread infection, or cause scarring.
- D. Even avoiding the lesion, the overall facial could still irritate the surrounding skin or pose a risk of cross-contamination.
Infected Lesion Contraindication
An active skin infection or open, inflamed lesion with pus that prohibits an esthetician from performing any invasive or direct treatment on the affected area.
- Risk of spreading infection.
- Risk of scarring and further damage.
- Requires medical evaluation by a physician.
Memory trick: Infection: Stop, Refer, Protect.