OSHA 10-Hour Construction ReviewFocus Four HazardsMedium
A construction worker is operating a forklift to move materials on a job site. The forklift is carrying a tall load that obstructs the operator's forward view. What is the safest procedure the operator should follow in this situation?
- ARequest a spotter to guide the forklift's movements.
- BProceed slowly, frequently honking the horn to alert others.
- CTilt the mast back and raise the load higher for better visibility.
- DDrive in reverse, looking in the direction of travel.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Drive in reverse, looking in the direction of travel.
When a load obstructs the forward view of a forklift operator, OSHA requires driving in reverse with the load trailing. This ensures the operator has a clear view in the direction of travel, preventing collisions and 'struck-by' incidents.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. A spotter is a good secondary measure, but the primary procedure for an obstructed view is to drive in reverse if possible.
- B. While honking is good, proceeding slowly forward with an obstructed view is still dangerous and not the safest procedure.
- C. Raising the load higher can increase instability and is not a solution for obstructed forward view; tilting back is for stability, not visibility.
Forklift Obstructed View
When a forklift operator's forward view is obstructed by a load, the safest procedure is to drive the forklift in reverse, ensuring a clear line of sight in the direction of travel.
- Prevents 'struck-by' incidents and collisions.
- Operator must always have a clear view.
- Spotters may be used in addition to driving in reverse.
Memory trick: Load too high? Drive reverse, and clearly spy.