OSHA 10-Hour Construction ReviewFocus Four HazardsHard

A worker is using a portable electric drill on a construction site. The drill's power cord has a broken ground prong. What is the most significant electrocution hazard associated with using this tool in its current condition?

  1. AThe circuit breaker will trip immediately upon plugging in the tool.
  2. BThe tool will not operate correctly due to insufficient power.
  3. CThe drill will draw excessive current, causing it to overheat.
  4. DA fault could energize the metal casing, creating a shock hazard.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. A fault could energize the metal casing, creating a shock hazard.

A broken ground prong eliminates the safety path for fault current. If an internal electrical fault occurs, the metal casing of the drill can become energized, posing a severe shock or electrocution risk to the user.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. A circuit breaker trips on overcurrent or short circuit, not simply a missing ground, unless a fault occurs simultaneously.
  • B. The tool can still operate without a ground, but without the safety benefits of proper grounding.
  • C. While overheating is a risk with electrical tools, a broken ground prong specifically facilitates shock, not necessarily excessive current draw.

Tool Grounding Safety

Grounding provides a safe path for fault current to flow to the earth, preventing electrical shock by ensuring that exposed metal parts of an electrical tool do not become energized.

  • Protects against electrocution.
  • Requires a continuous path to ground.
  • Broken ground prongs or faulty wiring defeat grounding.

Memory trick: Grounding's friend, shock's end.

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