OSHA 10-Hour Construction ReviewFocus Four HazardsEasy
A construction worker is operating a powered industrial truck (forklift) on a job site. The worker experiences a sudden loss of control, causing the forklift to tip over. Which of the following is the most immediate and critical action the operator should take?
- AImmediately shut off the engine and apply the parking brake.
- BBrace themselves and lean in the opposite direction of the overturn.
- CAttempt to jump clear of the forklift.
- DSound the horn repeatedly to alert other workers.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Brace themselves and lean in the opposite direction of the overturn.
In a forklift tip-over, the most critical action is to stay with the vehicle. Attempting to jump can lead to being crushed by the overhead guard or the vehicle itself. Bracing and leaning away from the impact helps to keep the operator within the protective frame.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While important, these actions are secondary to protecting oneself during an active tip-over.
- C. Jumping from a tipping forklift is extremely dangerous and often results in being crushed.
- D. Alerting others is important, but personal safety from crushing is the immediate priority.
Forklift Tip-Over Response
In the event of a powered industrial truck (forklift) tip-over, the operator must stay inside the operator's compartment to minimize the risk of serious injury or death.
- Do not attempt to jump clear.
- Brace yourself and lean in the opposite direction of the overturn.
- Hold firmly to the steering wheel or grab handle.
Memory trick: Stay in your seat, lean away from the street!