ATI TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills) Version 7MathematicsMedium
A patient's blood pressure was recorded as 132/84 mmHg. Which of the following classifications best describes this reading?
- AElevated blood pressure
- BStage 2 Hypertension
- CNormal blood pressure
- DStage 1 Hypertension
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Stage 1 Hypertension
According to the American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines, a systolic pressure between 130-139 mmHg OR a diastolic pressure between 80-89 mmHg is classified as Stage 1 Hypertension.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Elevated blood pressure is typically 120-129 systolic AND less than 80 diastolic.
- B. Stage 2 Hypertension is typically 140/90 mmHg or higher.
- C. Normal blood pressure is typically below 120/80 mmHg.
Blood Pressure Classification
Categories used to assess cardiovascular health based on systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings.
- Systolic pressure is the top number (heart contracts).
- Diastolic pressure is the bottom number (heart rests).
- Guidelines are provided by organizations like AHA and ACC.
Memory trick: BP stages: Normal, Elevated, Stage 1, Stage 2 – know them all.