Commercial Building Inspector B2Floor ConstructionHard

A commercial building inspector is reviewing the structural plans for a new office building. The plans show a precast concrete floor system with openings for mechanical ducts. According to ACI 318, as referenced by the IBC, what is the maximum permissible size for an opening in a two-way slab without beams if it is located in the middle-strip region and does not contain reinforcement specifically designed for the opening?

  1. ANot exceeding 4 times the slab thickness.
  2. BNot exceeding 16 times the slab thickness.
  3. CNot exceeding 8 times the slab thickness.
  4. DNot exceeding 24 times the slab thickness.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Not exceeding 8 times the slab thickness.

ACI 318-19, Section 8.7.4.2.1(a), states that openings in two-way slabs without beams, not containing reinforcement specifically designed for the opening, and located in the middle-strip region, shall not exceed 8 times the slab thickness in any direction. The total area of such openings in a middle strip shall not exceed 1/20 of the total middle strip area.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. 4 times the slab thickness is too restrictive; this might apply to openings in column strip regions or near concentrated loads.
  • B. 16 times the slab thickness is excessively large and would require specific reinforcement and analysis.
  • D. 24 times the slab thickness is far too large for an unreinforced opening in a two-way slab.

Slab Opening Limits (ACI 318)

ACI 318 provides specific limitations on the size and location of openings in concrete slabs, especially two-way slabs, to maintain structural integrity without requiring additional reinforcing.

  • Limits depend on slab type (one-way, two-way).
  • Limits depend on location (column strip, middle strip).
  • Limits depend on whether specific reinforcement is provided.
  • Unreinforced openings in middle strips are limited to 8 times slab thickness.

Memory trick: Holes in the slab, by ACI's grab, middle-strip's max, 8x thickness, no lax.

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