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A contractor is evaluating wood framing lumber for a new commercial building. The lumber is marked with 'S-DRY'. What does this designation indicate about the wood?

  1. AThe lumber has been treated for insect and decay resistance.
  2. BThe lumber has been surfaced dry, meaning it was planed after drying.
  3. CThe lumber is suitable for structural applications only, not for finishes.
  4. DThe lumber has been air-dried to a moisture content (MC) of 19% or less.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. The lumber has been surfaced dry, meaning it was planed after drying.

The 'S-DRY' designation on lumber indicates that the wood was surfaced (planed) after it was dried to a moisture content of 19% or less. This ensures consistent dimensions and a smoother finish.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Treatment for insects and decay is indicated by other stamps (e.g., 'CCA', 'ACQ').
  • C. Lumber can be used for various applications; this stamp refers to its moisture content and surfacing.
  • D. While the lumber is dried to 19% MC or less, 'S-DRY' specifically refers to the surfacing process after drying, not just the drying itself.

Lumber Moisture Content & Surfacing Stamps

Stamps on lumber indicating its moisture content at the time of surfacing (planing) and its resulting dimensional stability.

  • S-DRY means Surfaced Dry (19% MC or less).
  • S-GRN means Surfaced Green (over 19% MC).
  • MC15 means Moisture Content 15% or less.

Memory trick: Stamps tell the story, dry or green, surfaced or rough, for all to be seen.

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