CRISC Certified in Risk and Information Systems ControlInformation Technology and SecurityMedium

A data center experiences a complete power outage due to a regional grid failure. The incident response team successfully switches to backup power, but several non-critical systems are offline for 12 hours. The Business Continuity Plan (BCP) specifies that critical systems must be restored within 4 hours, and non-critical systems within 24 hours. Which of the following metrics was successfully met in this scenario?

  1. ARecovery Time Objective (RTO) for critical systems.
  2. BRecovery Point Objective (RPO) for critical systems.
  3. CRecovery Time Objective (RTO) for non-critical systems.
  4. DRecovery Point Objective (RPO) for non-critical systems.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Recovery Time Objective (RTO) for non-critical systems.

The non-critical systems were offline for 12 hours, which is within the specified RTO of 24 hours for non-critical systems, meaning their recovery time objective was met.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. The RTO for critical systems (4 hours) was not met, as the scenario states 'several non-critical systems are offline for 12 hours,' and critical systems' status is not given as restored within 4 hours.
  • B. RPO refers to data loss tolerance, not system restoration time, so it's irrelevant to the given scenario details.
  • D. RPO refers to data loss tolerance, not system restoration time, so it's irrelevant to the given scenario details.

Recovery Time Objective (RTO)

The maximum tolerable duration of time that a computer system, application, or network can be down after a disaster or failure.

  • Defines the target time for system recovery.
  • Measured in time (e.g., hours, days).
  • Determined during Business Impact Analysis (BIA).

Memory trick: RTO is 'Time' to 'Get Back Up', RPO is 'Data' you 'Can Lose'.

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