NCLEX-PN® ExaminationSafety and Infection ControlEasy
An LPN is reinforcing teaching with a client about preventing the spread of influenza at home. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further instruction?
- A“I will try to avoid close contact with others, especially when I feel sick.”
- B“I need to wash my hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.”
- C“I should cover my mouth and nose with my elbow when I cough or sneeze.”
- D“It's okay to share my drinking glasses with family members if they are not sick.”
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. “It's okay to share my drinking glasses with family members if they are not sick.”
Influenza can be spread even before symptoms appear. Therefore, sharing personal items like drinking glasses, even with seemingly healthy family members, can facilitate the spread of the virus. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of infection control.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Avoiding close contact (social distancing) is an effective strategy to prevent spread.
- B. Frequent handwashing for 20 seconds is a cornerstone of infection prevention.
- C. Covering coughs/sneezes with the elbow is a correct method to prevent droplet spread.
Influenza Transmission Prevention
Measures taken to reduce the spread of the influenza virus from person to person.
- Hand hygiene (washing or sanitizing) is crucial.
- Cough and sneeze etiquette (into elbow or tissue).
- Avoid close contact with sick individuals.
- Do not share personal items (utensils, glasses, towels).
Memory trick: Flu Fighters: Wash, Cover, Distance, Don't Share!