NCLEX-PN® ExaminationSafety and Infection ControlEasy
An LPN is caring for a client who is diagnosed with Clostridium difficile (C. diff) infection. Which type of precaution should the LPN implement when providing care for this client?
- AAirborne precautions
- BDroplet precautions
- CStandard precautions only
- DContact precautions
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Contact precautions
Clostridium difficile is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route via direct contact with contaminated surfaces or healthcare personnel hands. Therefore, contact precautions, which include gown and gloves, are essential to prevent its spread.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Airborne precautions are for diseases like tuberculosis or measles, not C. diff.
- B. Droplet precautions are for diseases spread by large respiratory droplets, not C. diff.
- C. Standard precautions are always used, but C. diff requires additional contact precautions.
Clostridium difficile (C. diff) Precautions
Specific infection control measures, primarily contact precautions, implemented to prevent the transmission of C. diff spores, which are highly resistant and spread through the fecal-oral route.
- Requires contact precautions (gown and gloves).
- Hand hygiene with soap and water is crucial for spore removal.
- Environmental cleaning with bleach-containing disinfectants is necessary.
Memory trick: An Droplet Contact Standard