CSLB C-39 Roofing ContractorSteep-Slope RoofingMedium

A roofing crew is installing clay pan and cover tiles on a residential roof with a 4:12 slope. To ensure proper weather protection and drainage, what is the minimum required headlap for these tiles?

  1. A5 inches
  2. B4 inches
  3. C2 inches
  4. D3 inches
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. 3 inches

For clay pan and cover tiles on slopes of 4:12 or greater, the minimum required headlap is 3 inches. This ensures adequate overlap for weather resistance.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. 5 inches is generally excessive and not the minimum requirement for this tile type and slope.
  • B. 4 inches is a common headlap for certain tile types or steeper slopes, but not the minimum for this scenario.
  • C. 2 inches is typically insufficient for clay pan and cover tiles on this slope.

Clay Tile Headlap

Headlap for clay tiles is the distance a tile overlaps the tile in the course directly below it, measured from the butt end of the upper tile to the top of the lower tile.

  • Ensures watertight seal.
  • Varies by tile type and roof slope.
  • Critical for drainage.

Memory trick: Tiles overlap to shed water, headlap is key to that chapter.

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