GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsReading ComprehensionMedium
A student is reading an argumentative essay about the benefits of renewable energy. The author presents several arguments, each supported by scientific data and expert opinions. The essay concludes by reiterating the strong case for transitioning to renewable sources, emphasizing their long-term sustainability. Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the essay?
- AExposition of a process.
- BArgumentative structure with supporting evidence.
- CDescriptive portrayal of a concept.
- DNarrative retelling of events.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Argumentative structure with supporting evidence.
The essay 'argues for' a position, presents 'several arguments,' supported by 'scientific data and expert opinions,' and 'reiterates the strong case,' which are all hallmarks of an argumentative structure.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The text explains 'benefits' and presents 'arguments,' not steps in a process.
- C. While there might be some description, the primary purpose is to convince, not just portray.
- D. There's no mention of a story or sequence of events.
Text Structure: Argumentative
An organizational pattern where an author presents a claim, supports it with reasons and evidence, and often addresses counterarguments, aiming to persuade the reader.
- Includes a clear thesis statement.
- Uses logical appeals (logos) and sometimes ethical (ethos) or emotional (pathos) appeals.
- Often concludes with a summary of the argument or a call to action.
Memory trick: How is the information built? Like a building, it has a structure.