GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsReading ComprehensionMedium
A student is reading a historical account of the early 20th century. The text describes a period characterized by 'rapid industrialization, unprecedented technological advancements, and significant shifts in global power dynamics.' Based on this description, which of the following inferences about the period is most strongly supported?
- AAgricultural practices were the primary economic driver.
- BThe era was largely peaceful and stable.
- CTraditional social structures remained unchanged.
- DThe period likely experienced widespread societal transformation.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. The period likely experienced widespread societal transformation.
Rapid industrialization, technological advancements, and shifts in global power dynamics all strongly imply profound changes across society, thus widespread societal transformation.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. 'Rapid industrialization' suggests a move away from agriculture as the primary economic driver, toward industry.
- B. Rapid shifts and advancements often lead to instability, contradicting a peaceful and stable era.
- C. Significant shifts and advancements would likely disrupt traditional social structures, not leave them unchanged.
Inference
A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning, rather than explicit statements.
- Requires reading between the lines.
- Must be supported by textual evidence.
- Not merely a guess, but a logical deduction.
Memory trick: An inference is an 'educated guess' supported by clues in the text.