GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsReading ComprehensionMedium
A medical professional is reading a patient's chart. The chart notes a history of 'dyspnea on exertion' and 'orthopnea.' Based on these terms, what is the patient most likely experiencing?
- AShortness of breath, especially with activity or lying down.
- BJoint pain and muscle weakness.
- CDifficulty swallowing and stomach pain.
- DHeadaches and blurred vision.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Shortness of breath, especially with activity or lying down.
Dyspnea means difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. 'On exertion' specifies that it occurs with physical activity. Orthopnea is difficulty breathing that occurs when lying flat, often relieved by sitting or standing. Both terms relate to breathing difficulties.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. These symptoms relate to musculoskeletal issues, not breathing.
- C. These symptoms relate to the digestive system, not breathing.
- D. These symptoms relate to neurological or ocular issues, not breathing.
Medical Terminology Inference
Deducing the meaning of medical terms by analyzing their prefixes, suffixes, root words, and the clinical context.
- Many medical terms are derived from Greek or Latin.
- Prefixes often indicate location, number, or time.
- Suffixes often indicate a procedure, condition, or disease.
Memory trick: Break it down: prefix, root, suffix – then put it in context of symptoms.