GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsReading ComprehensionMedium
A scientist is writing a research paper. In the introduction, they provide a broad overview of the existing literature on a topic, then narrow it down to a specific gap in current knowledge, and finally state their hypothesis. Which text structure is primarily used in this introduction?
- AGeneral to specific.
- BProblem and solution.
- CCompare and contrast.
- DChronological order.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. General to specific.
The structure moves from a 'broad overview of existing literature' (general) to a 'specific gap in current knowledge' and 'hypothesis' (specific), fitting the general to specific pattern.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. While a gap in knowledge is a 'problem,' the structure described is more about the scope of information rather than laying out a problem and then its solution.
- C. No comparison between two or more subjects is mentioned.
- D. There's no indication of a time sequence of events.
Text Structure: General to Specific
A common organizational pattern where a text begins with broad statements or ideas and gradually narrows down to more precise details or specific examples.
- Often used in introductions and conclusions.
- Helps readers understand context before specific points.
- Also known as deductive reasoning when applied to arguments.
Memory trick: How is the information built? Like a building, it has a structure.