NIC Nail Technician Written ExamNail Technology ProceduresEasy
A client presents with a fungal infection on their toenails, characterized by thickening, discoloration, and crumbling. Which of the following conditions is most likely present?
- AOnychia
- BOnychomycosis
- COnychocryptosis
- DOnychophagy
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection of the nail, presenting with the described symptoms. Nail technicians must recognize this condition to avoid service and recommend medical attention.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Onychia is inflammation of the nail matrix, not typically characterized by thickening and crumbling.
- C. Onychocryptosis is an ingrown nail, which presents differently.
- D. Onychophagy is nail biting, a habit, not a fungal infection.
Onychomycosis
A fungal infection of the nail plate and nail bed, commonly affecting toenails.
- Caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, or molds.
- Symptoms include thickening, discoloration (yellow, brown, white), and crumbling of the nail.
- Highly contagious and requires medical treatment; nail technicians should not perform services on affected nails.
Memory trick: Fungus on my toe, oh my, oh mycosis!