NIC Nail Technician Written ExamNail Technology ProceduresMedium

A client's gel polish manicure is consistently lifting at the free edge after only a few days. The technician suspects an issue with the application technique. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of this problem?

  1. AThe client's natural nails are too oily.
  2. BThe UV/LED lamp is too strong for the gel polish being used.
  3. CThe technician is not properly 'capping the free edge' with each gel layer.
  4. DThe client is using too much hand lotion.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. The technician is not properly 'capping the free edge' with each gel layer.

Capping the free edge, which involves sealing the tip of the nail with each layer of gel polish, is crucial to prevent chipping and lifting. If this step is missed or done improperly, the free edge remains exposed and vulnerable to lifting.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Oily nails can cause lifting from the nail plate, but consistent lifting *specifically* at the free edge points more directly to an issue with capping.
  • B. A lamp that is too strong is more likely to cause heat spikes or over-curing, not specifically lifting at the free edge.
  • D. While excessive lotion can sometimes contribute to lifting, it's less likely to be the primary cause of consistent free edge lifting compared to inadequate capping.

Capping the Free Edge

The technique of applying a thin layer of gel polish (base, color, and top coat) over the free edge of the nail to seal the product and prevent chipping and lifting.

  • Creates a protective barrier
  • Essential for manicure longevity
  • Must be done with each layer of gel polish

Memory trick: Capping the FREE EDGE is the KEY to a FREE-from-LIFTING mani.

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