NIC Cosmetology Written (Theory) ExamSkin Care and ServicesMedium
A client presents for a facial and has visible broken capillaries and redness, especially on the cheeks and nose. They mention sensitivity to heat and certain spicy foods. Which skin condition is the cosmetologist most likely observing?
- APsoriasis
- BRosacea
- CAcne vulgaris
- DEczema
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Rosacea
Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by facial redness, visible blood vessels (telangiectasias or broken capillaries), and sometimes papules and pustules. Triggers often include heat and spicy foods.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease causing thick, silvery scales and red patches, usually on elbows, knees, and scalp, not typically facial broken capillaries and redness.
- C. Acne vulgaris is characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, and cysts, but not typically widespread broken capillaries and generalized redness as the primary symptom.
- D. Eczema (dermatitis) typically presents as itchy, red, dry, and sometimes oozing patches, but usually without the prominent broken capillaries seen in rosacea.
Rosacea
A chronic inflammatory skin condition primarily affecting the face, characterized by redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes papules and pustules. Often triggered by heat, stress, and certain foods.
- Commonly affects the central face.
- Symptoms include flushing, persistent redness, telangiectasias (broken capillaries).
- Can be exacerbated by sun exposure, alcohol, spicy foods, and extreme temperatures.
- Different subtypes exist, including erythematotelangiectatic and papulopustular.
Memory trick: Rosie's face flushes red from heat and spice.