NIC Cosmetology Written (Theory) ExamSkin Care and ServicesHard
A cosmetologist is preparing to perform a chemical exfoliation service. Which of the following conditions is an absolute contraindication for this type of service?
- AMild hyperpigmentation
- BFine lines and wrinkles
- COily skin with clogged pores
- DRecent herpes simplex (cold sore) flare-up
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Recent herpes simplex (cold sore) flare-up
A recent herpes simplex flare-up is an absolute contraindication for chemical exfoliation. The acids can spread the virus, causing severe irritation, infection, and potentially scarring. The other options are conditions that chemical exfoliation can often treat or are not absolute contraindications.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Mild hyperpigmentation can often be improved with chemical exfoliation.
- B. Fine lines and wrinkles are common targets for chemical exfoliation to improve skin texture.
- C. Oily skin with clogged pores is often a primary indication for chemical exfoliation to clear congestion.
Chemical Exfoliation Contraindications
Conditions or medications that make chemical exfoliation unsafe or potentially harmful for a client, requiring postponement or avoidance of the service.
- Active infections (herpes simplex, bacterial)
- Open wounds or lesions
- Recent cosmetic surgery or resurfacing
- Use of certain medications (e.g., isotretinoin, strong retinoids)
Memory trick: Contraindications are like red flags, STOP before you peel!