NIC Cosmetology Written (Theory) ExamSkin Care and ServicesHard
A client presents with a patch of inflamed, red, and intensely itchy skin on their inner elbow, which sometimes oozes or crusts. They mention it flares up with certain soaps or detergents. Which skin disorder is indicated?
- AMelasma
- BRosacea
- CEczema (Dermatitis)
- DPsoriasis
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Eczema (Dermatitis)
Eczema, or dermatitis, is characterized by inflamed, red, intensely itchy skin, often with oozing or crusting, and commonly triggered by irritants like soaps or allergens. The location on the inner elbow is a typical area for atopic dermatitis.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Melasma is a form of hyperpigmentation, causing dark, discolored patches, typically on the face, with no itching or inflammation.
- B. Rosacea is characterized by facial redness and visible blood vessels, not usually intensely itchy patches on the body.
- D. Psoriasis typically presents as thick, silvery scales on red patches, not usually intensely itchy with oozing/crusting.
Eczema (Dermatitis)
A general term for inflammation of the skin, characterized by red, itchy, dry skin, and sometimes blistering, oozing, crusting, or scaling. It can be triggered by irritants, allergens, or internal factors.
- Common types include atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis.
- Intense itching is a hallmark symptom.
- Can be acute (sudden, severe) or chronic (long-lasting, recurring).
- Management often involves identifying and avoiding triggers, moisturizing, and topical treatments.
Memory trick: Eczema makes skin itch and ooze from irritants.