NIC Cosmetology Written (Theory) ExamSkin Care and ServicesHard
A cosmetologist is performing a facial and observes that the client has very thin, fragile skin with visible capillaries, particularly on the cheeks and nose. This skin condition is characteristic of:
- APsoriasis
- BTelangiectasias
- CDermatitis
- DAcne vulgaris
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Telangiectasias
The description of 'very thin, fragile skin with visible capillaries' is a classic characteristic of telangiectasias, which are dilated or broken blood vessels often seen in conditions like rosacea or sun damage. Acne vulgaris refers to breakouts, psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory condition with scales, and dermatitis is general skin inflammation.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Psoriasis presents as thick, silvery scales on red patches, not fragile skin with visible capillaries.
- C. Dermatitis is a general term for skin inflammation, but doesn't specifically describe visible capillaries as its primary characteristic.
- D. Acne vulgaris is characterized by pimples, blackheads, and cysts, not primarily visible capillaries.
Telangiectasias
Also known as spider veins, these are small, dilated blood vessels that appear close to the surface of the skin, often red or purple, and commonly found on the face (cheeks, nose).
- Visible, dilated capillaries
- Appear as red/purple lines
- Common on cheeks and nose
- Associated with rosacea, sun damage, thin skin
Memory trick: Tela-ngiectasias are like tiny, visible telephone wires under the skin.