AWS Certified Security – SpecialtyDomain 5: Data ProtectionEasy

A research institution stores petabytes of genomic data in Amazon S3. This data is rarely accessed (less than once a year) but must be retained for decades due to scientific and regulatory requirements. When access is needed, retrieval times of several hours are acceptable, but cost minimization is a critical factor. Which S3 storage class is the most appropriate for this use case?

  1. AAmazon S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA)
  2. BAmazon S3 One Zone-Infrequent Access (S3 One Zone-IA)
  3. CAmazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval
  4. DAmazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive

Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive is designed for long-term archival and is the lowest-cost storage class for data that is accessed rarely (e.g., once or twice a year). It offers retrieval times of several hours, which is acceptable for the given scenario, and is ideal for data retained for decades, making it the most cost-effective solution.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. S3 Standard-IA is for data accessed less frequently but still requires rapid access (milliseconds). Its cost structure is higher than Glacier Deep Archive for very infrequent access and long-term retention.
  • B. S3 One Zone-IA is similar to S3 Standard-IA but stores data in a single Availability Zone, offering lower cost but less durability and availability. It's not designed for the lowest cost with decades-long, ultra-infrequent access archives.
  • C. S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval is suitable for archives where retrieval times of minutes to hours are acceptable. While it's a good archival option, Glacier Deep Archive is even more cost-effective for data accessed once or twice a year over decades.

Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive

Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive is the lowest-cost Amazon S3 storage class for long-term data archiving, designed for data that is accessed rarely (once or twice a year) with retrieval times of several hours.

  • Lowest cost storage class in S3
  • Designed for data accessed once or twice a year
  • Retrieval times typically 12-48 hours (standard retrieval)
  • Ideal for long-term retention (decades) and regulatory compliance archiving

Memory trick: Deep Archive: Decades, Dirt Cheap, Delayed.

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