Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)Cloud Application SecurityMedium

A company is migrating its on-premises web application to a public cloud environment. The application uses a custom authentication system. To enhance security and provide a seamless user experience across multiple cloud services, the security architect proposes implementing a federated identity solution. Which of the following is a primary benefit of adopting federated identity in this scenario?

  1. AEliminates the need for strong password policies for end-users.
  2. BReduces the number of passwords users need to manage for different services.
  3. CProvides centralized logging and auditing for all application access.
  4. DAutomatically encrypts all data stored within the cloud application databases.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Reduces the number of passwords users need to manage for different services.

Federated identity allows users to authenticate once with a trusted identity provider and gain access to multiple services without re-entering credentials, directly reducing the number of passwords users need to manage.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Federated identity does not eliminate the need for strong password policies; the identity provider still requires them.
  • C. While federated identity can integrate with centralized logging, its primary benefit is not centralized logging itself, but rather simplified access management.
  • D. Federated identity is an authentication/authorization mechanism and does not directly provide data encryption for databases; that's a separate security control.

Federated Identity

A system that allows a user to authenticate with one identity provider and gain access to multiple independent systems or applications without needing to re-authenticate.

  • Enables Single Sign-On (SSO).
  • Relies on trusted identity providers.
  • Improves user experience and reduces password management burden.

Memory trick: Federated Identity: 'One Key' to 'Many Doors'.

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