Professional Cloud Security EngineerEnsuring complianceMedium

A company is using Google Cloud for its customer-facing applications and wants to ensure that all SSL/TLS certificates for its external load balancers are managed securely and automatically renewed. They need a solution that minimizes manual intervention and integrates seamlessly with Google Cloud's networking services. Which service combination provides the best solution?

  1. ACertificate Authority Service (CAS) for issuing public certificates and Cloud Load Balancing.
  2. BCloud KMS for key storage and manual certificate rotation.
  3. CSecret Manager for certificate storage and custom scripts for renewal.
  4. DGoogle-managed SSL certificates with Cloud Load Balancing.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. Google-managed SSL certificates with Cloud Load Balancing.

Google-managed SSL certificates, integrated directly with Cloud Load Balancing, automatically provision, renew, and manage public SSL/TLS certificates, significantly reducing operational overhead and ensuring secure, up-to-date encryption for external traffic.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. CAS is for *private* CAs and certificates, not for public, internet-facing SSL/TLS certificates that need to be trusted by web browsers.
  • B. Cloud KMS is for encryption key management, not for automated public certificate issuance and renewal, and manual rotation is inefficient.
  • C. Secret Manager can store certificates, but it doesn't provide automated issuance or renewal for public trust, requiring complex custom scripting.

Google-managed SSL Certificates

A feature within Google Cloud Load Balancing that automatically provisions and renews public SSL/TLS certificates for external-facing applications.

  • Handles certificate lifecycle (provisioning, renewal, revocation).
  • Free of charge and integrates seamlessly with Cloud Load Balancing.
  • Eliminates the need for manual certificate management.

Memory trick: Google-managed SSL is like a self-driving car for your certificates.

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