FAA Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI)The Learning ProcessMedium
A student pilot consistently over-controls the aircraft during landing, making large, abrupt control inputs. The instructor has repeatedly emphasized the importance of small, smooth corrections. Despite this, the student continues the habit. According to the factors affecting perception, which factor is most likely contributing to the student's difficulty in breaking this habit?
- AHabit
- BGoals
- CElement of Threat
- DSelf-Concept
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Habit
Habit is a strong factor affecting perception. Once a habit is formed, especially a motor skill habit, it can be very difficult to change, even when new, correct information is presented. The student's established over-controlling habit is interfering with learning smooth control inputs.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Goals are what a person strives to achieve, which can motivate learning but don't explain a persistent bad habit.
- C. Element of Threat involves fear or anxiety, which could hinder learning but doesn't specifically describe the persistence of a bad habit.
- D. Self-concept relates to how one perceives oneself, not directly to motor habits.
Habit (Perception Factor)
Established patterns of behavior or thought that can influence how new information or situations are perceived and acted upon.
- Can be positive or negative
- Difficult to break once formed
- Influences automatic responses
Memory trick: PAGES: Physical, Goals, Element of Threat, Self-Concept, Habit