FAA Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI)The Learning ProcessMedium
A student pilot has flown several different types of aircraft, including high-wing and low-wing models. When transitioning to a new aircraft with a different landing gear configuration, the student initially tries to apply landing techniques that are inappropriate for the new aircraft, leading to poor performance. This situation is an example of:
- AChaining
- BPositive transfer of learning
- CNegative transfer of learning
- DInsight learning
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Negative transfer of learning
Negative transfer of learning occurs when previous learning interferes with or hinders the learning of a new skill or concept. In this case, the student's prior landing techniques are negatively impacting their ability to learn the correct techniques for the new aircraft.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Chaining involves linking individual responses to form a complex behavior.
- B. Positive transfer occurs when previous learning helps with new learning.
- D. Insight learning is a sudden understanding of a problem.
Negative Transfer of Learning
A phenomenon where previous learning interferes with or hinders the learning of a new skill or concept.
- Prior knowledge is detrimental
- Can lead to errors and frustration
- Requires conscious effort to unlearn old habits
Memory trick: Positive Helps, Negative Hurts